The sense of sight is at the heart of ophthalmology. From the gaze cast to the height of the eye - the importance of this sense is already clear in our language. Ophthalmology - also known as ophthalmology or even ophthalmiatry - is the study of the structure and function of the visual organ. And, of course, it is the study of diseases and functional disorders of the eye, its appendages and the sense of sight. And finally - not forgetting the medical treatment of diseases and disorders.
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Ophthalmology - Further information
Numerous examination techniques and tests are widely used in ophthalmology. For example, there are examinations with the slit lamp, where the eye is viewed stereoscopically, or ophthalmoscopy, where the posterior sections of the eye are viewed by mirroring. If it is suspected that there may be foreign bodies under the eyelids, ectroprionation - turning the upper eyelid inside out - is considered. Ophthalmologists have the most delicate and sophisticated tools at their disposal.
In addition to foreign bodies, chemical burns are among the most common injuries to the eye area. Diseases that occur more frequently include diabetic retinopathy, i.e. retinal damage caused by diabetes. Vision correction and the treatment of glaucoma are also part of the routine activities of ophthalmologists, as are corneal transplants and malignant melanomas.
Ophthalmology is also a sub-discipline of surgery. The most common operation ever performed worldwide is performed by ophthalmologists: cataracts.
