The heart is the first organ to develop in the embryo. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardiac surgeons treat diseases and injuries of the heart, as well as congenital and acquired disorders.
The spectrum ranges from classic heart defects to heart failure and coronary heart disease, all the way to heart attacks. Cardiologists make the diagnosis. Cardiac surgeons implant pacemakers or heart valves, perform bypass surgery, and transplant new hearts. Cardiac surgery is closely related to thoracic and vascular surgery.
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Article Overview
Cardiac Surgery - Further Information
Cardiac surgery and open-heart surgery have now become an integral part of the treatment of heart disease.
Heart Procedures—An Overview of Possible Heart Surgeries
There are various cardiac surgical procedures used in the treatment of heart disease.
These include procedures such as:
- Bypass surgery
- Heart valve surgeries
- Pacemaker implantation
- Defibrillator implantation
- Cardiac rhythm surgery
- Correction of congenital heart defects
- Heart transplants
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A bypass is a detour around narrowed blood vessels @ joshya /AdobeStock
What conditions do cardiac surgery clinics treat?
The heart keeps the body alive. Through the rhythmic contraction of the heart muscle, the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system, supplying all organs with nutrients.
Only through this constant blood supply can organs function. At the same time, the blood carries waste products away from the organs.
Heart disease can therefore have fatal consequences for the human body.
Anatomical malformations significantly affect the heart’s function. Correcting such malformations falls within the scope of pediatric cardiac surgery and may involve complex cardiac surgical procedures.
The following conditions are treated at a cardiac surgery clinic:
What procedures do hospitals use for cardiac surgery?
Cardiac surgery techniques can vary and depend heavily on the specific condition. In every case, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons work together to properly assess and treat the condition. The cardiac surgeon can correct the underlying problem.
Most cardiac surgery procedures take place in a large, invasive operating room. This allows doctors to access the affected structures and clearly view the complex surgical site.
Normally, doctors stop the heartbeat and artificially maintain circulation using a heart-lung machine.
Currently, the use of a heart-lung machine can only be omitted in minimally invasive cardiac surgeries. In most cases, cardiac surgeons perform minimally invasive heart surgery, as the small field of view requires precise work and extensive experience.
In 2019, 96,404 heart surgeries were performed in Germany @ Africa Studio /AdobeStock
How do I find the “best hospital” for heart surgery?
It is not possible to designate a hospital as the “best hospital” or “top hospital” for heart surgery. There are heart surgeons who specialize in specific procedures. As a result, they have extensive experience in these areas. You can find these experts in heart surgery in the Leading Medicine Guide.
What makes our doctors specialists in heart surgery?
The Leading Medicine Guide features only select, highly qualified medical experts and specialists. All heart surgeons possess a high level of professional expertise and have extensive experience in the field of heart surgery.
Range of Medical Services
Treatments
- Aneurysm Surgery
- Aortic Surgery
- Aortic Valve Replacement
- Bypass surgery
- Cardiac Pacing Surgery
- Freestyle Valves
- Heart Surgery
- Heart Transplant
- Heart Valve Reconstruction
- Heart Valve Replacement
- Mitral Valve Repair
- Pacemaker
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation / TAVI
- Transcatheter Heart Valve Implantation





