When it comes to fat reduction, experts generally differentiate between surgical and comparatively gentle, non-invasive procedures. The latter use either cold or fat to combat unwanted fat cells. Alternatively, the injection of solutions for fat digestion is also very popular.
The target group primarily includes people who have problem areas. These primarily include the unsightly pads on the
- belly,
- hips,
- thighs,
- upper arms,
- calves and
- knees.
Different variations are conceivable when using the respective procedures. These include a method with multiple effects: it not only reduces fat, but also strengthens the connective tissue.
Another option is to combine several procedures, such as surgical liposuction with subsequent heat or cold treatment.
Those affected have often tried a great deal themselves to slim down their problem areas before seeking professional help. In this case, the help of specialists in aesthetic medicine, such as plastic and aesthetic surgery or dermatology, is required.
At the heart of the complaints are diet-resistant, localized fat deposits, also known in medicine as adipositas localisata. Women in particular suffer from the extra pounds, which primarily spread to the thighs and hips. In men, on the other hand, the skin under the chin and on the stomach is particularly affected. The result is a reduction in self-confidence coupled with insecurity and complexes.
Aesthetic reasons therefore play a major role in fat reduction.
However,health aspects such as more flexibility and fitness through the loss of unsightly pads also deserve attention.
At the heart of all fat reduction measures in the problem areas described is the goal of creating a new, more even contour.
In principle, every procedure is preceded by a consultation with the treating specialist. This includes, among other things
- Your state of health,
- your motivations and expectations and
- the best form of fat reduction for you
for you.
However, the doctor will only make a final decision following a thorough examination. Various conditions must be met for the planned measures, such as liposuction, to be successful. These include a high degree of elasticity in the skin.
The doctor determines whether these are present by palpating the affected regions. He will then determine the areas that need to be removed to create the most even shape possible.
You should definitely give yourself enough time for this phase of preparation and ask yourself some fundamental questions:
- How important is the procedure really to you?
- Are there any alternatives?
- What results do you expect from the fat reduction procedure?
Liposuction is a surgical form of fat reduction © Georgii | AdobeStock
Laser lipolysis
Lipolysis is a minimally invasive method that uses laser pulses to liquefy and destroy fat cells.
In addition to the tiny incisions, this variant also scores with positive "side effects". In short: collagen production is boosted and the tissue is tightened.
Radiofrequency lipolysis
Heat also plays a major role in this treatment. The focus here is on high-frequency radio waves, which reach even deep layers of fatty tissue and stimulate the metabolism.
The result is a significant reduction in fatty tissue.
The ultrasound application
This application is known in technical jargon as cavitation. It also helps to combat problem areas. Focused sound waves are used here, which are directed at the various areas and have a fat-dissolving and body-shaping effect. A distinction is made between low-frequency and high-frequency ultrasound.
This treatment is often followed by lymphatic drainage. This helps the body to remove waste products.
Cryolipolysis
Cold is at the heart of cryolipolysis, which literally freezes away excess fat. Specifically, this involves exposure to cold temperatures of around -4 degrees. This causes excess fat to be released without damaging the surrounding tissue or skin.
Injection lipolysis
Lipolysis is the collective term for fat reduction. In aesthetic medicine, this is often equated with measures developed for this purpose. Injection lipolysis is therefore an injection that serves to reduce fat.
In colloquial language, the treatment is known as a "fat removal injection". It uses selected active ingredients that stimulate the body's own fat digestion to reduce fat.
It is injected directly into the respective problem area.
Liposuction (liposuction)
In contrast to the methods listed above, liposuction is the surgical removal of fatty tissue using cannulas.
In medicine, a distinction is made between dry and wet liposuction. The latter is performed after rinsing with bicarbonate, adrenaline and local anesthetics.
In principle, each method presented here is associated with different risks. The optimal aftercare also varies. You can find out the details, including specific advice, from your specialist in aesthetic medicine. They can be found in relevant clinics and medical practices with a corresponding focus.
Both non-invasive treatment methods and surgical procedures can result in
- Redness,
- bruising and
- swelling
can occur. Surgery is also associated with the risk of scarring. Furthermore, the risk of infection is higher than with non-invasive measures.
With all variants, the prospect of a complication-free course and good treatment prospects depends largely on patient behavior. Absolute hygiene and refraining from physical activity are an absolute must. You should also follow all your doctor's instructions.