Skin diseases - also known as dermatoses in medicine - are diseases and pathological changes of the skin and skin appendages. Diseases of the skin and its appendages often manifest themselves through visible changes to the skin. Typical symptoms of skin diseases are
The most common and best-known skin diseases include
In addition, skin specialists also diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and syphilis as well as benign and malignant skin tumors such as malignant melanoma (black skin cancer).
A dermatologist, officially also known as a specialist for skin and sexually transmitted diseases, specializes in diseases of the skin and skin appendages. In simple terms, a dermatologist is also known as a skin doctor or skin specialist.
Their main areas of specialization include skin cancer treatment and prevention. The dermatologist also diagnoses and treats infectious or allergy-related diseases of the skin, hair (pili), nails (ungues) and skin glands (glandulae).
In addition, the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is also part of the dermatologist's remit. This area of dermatology is also known as venereology.
Treatment of skin diseases - what treatment options are there?
In dermatology, a distinction is made between conservative treatment methods and surgical methods. The former are mainly used for classic skin diseases, dermatoses. On the other hand, dermatologists use surgical methods to treat some skin warts or skin cancer.
For the treatment of many skin diseases such as
- dermatoses,
- psoriasis or
- neurodermatitis
dermatologists mainly use
- Exposure therapies (UV therapy, laser),
- topical medication (ointments, creams) and
- systemic medication (tablets).
In the field of surgical dermatology, operations and lasers as well as cold (cryo) treatments are used. Surgery is generally used to correct scars and in dermatooncology, i.e. for skin cancer.
Acne treatment, which can be topical or systemic depending on the degree of severity, is also very important.
Ointments are frequently used for skin diseases
Training dermatologists - the path to becoming a skin specialist
After graduating from medical school and obtaining a license to practice medicine (license to practice medicine), the next step is specialist training. Doctors need around five years to train as a dermatology specialist.
Aspiring dermatologists must complete half of this training period in an outpatient setting. The early detection and treatment of skin and venereal diseases are among the most important aspects of dermatology specialist training,
In addition, allergies and skin cancers also play a major role in dermatology today.
After completing their specialist training and passing the examination, young doctors are entitled to use the title "Specialist in Dermatology".
Finding the best dermatologist
The "best dermatologist" award cannot be given out. There are many outstanding dermatologists with different specializations. Leading Medicine Guide selects skin specialists according to strict criteria. You will find the right doctor with us.
