Metabolic diseases disrupt important cycles in the human body. The cause of a metabolic disease is a metabolic disorder. The causes can be completely different. The diseases also bring with them very different symptoms and disease progressions. Here you will find further information as well as selected metabolic specialists and centers.
A metabolic disorder can be caused by a congenital lack of enzymes or can develop in the course of life. The most common metabolic diseases include, for example
Disorders in the metabolism of amino acids also play a role in the development of metabolic diseases.
The human metabolism is also referred to as metabolism. When doctors talk about metabolism, they are referring to different bodily functions and the entire human body.
Metabolism controls and influences a large number of bodily processes. It is responsible for all the cycles that our body goes through every day. This includes, for example
Metabolism is therefore a very important component of health. Metabolic diseases can therefore have drastic consequences.
Metabolic diseases can have various causes. The following risk factors can favor the occurrence of such a disease:
A healthy metabolism contributes a great deal to personal well-being © VectorMine | AdobeStock
Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disease. In diabetes, the pancreas is unable to regulate the sugar level in the blood. The ratio of various hormones is also disturbed.
Risk factors for diabetes mellitus are
Typical symptoms associated with the disease are tiredness, ravenous appetite, a strong urge to urinate and increased thirst.
Malfunctions of the thyroid gland also occur frequently. Among other things, the thyroid gland controls body temperature and the beating of the heart. In the case of hyperthyroidism, too many hormones are produced, which leads to
can result. An underactive thyroid gland, on the other hand, leads to insufficient production of hormones. This manifests itself in those affected by
Although patients hardly have an appetite, they still put on weight.
Gout is also a metabolic disease. It is triggered when too much uric acid accumulates in the blood. This leads to the formation of uric acid crystals, which are deposited in bursae and joints. This is often the result of an unhealthy and unbalanced diet.
Hashimoto's disease is associated with chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, which leads to the destruction of the gland over the years.
Cystic fibrosis, on the other hand, is a genetic defect that causes body secretions to be more viscous than normal. This then causes digestive and respiratory problems.
Metabolic diseases can have different causes and different effects on the human body. For this reason, even experienced doctors do not always find it easy to make the correct diagnosis after a short time.
Metabolic diseases can, for example
heart. Pain in the joints or changes to the skin may also indicate metabolic disorders. In addition, under- or over-functioning of certain organs can also indicate metabolic problems.
Even harmless symptoms such as
can sometimes be explained by metabolic irregularities.
Metabolic disorders can therefore have different effects on each patient. For a reliable diagnosis, it is advisable to determine the relevant hormones and other values in the blood. Such an examination provides reliable information as to whether the patient is suffering from a metabolic disease or not.
There are various complaints and symptoms that may or may not indicate a metabolic disease. The symptoms mentioned can also be accompanying symptoms of completely different diseases. For this reason, the following list is not suitable for self-diagnosis.
However, if you notice one or more of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
The consequences for people suffering from a metabolic disorder cannot be generalized. It depends above all on the exact disease and the stage at which it was diagnosed.
Some metabolic diseases cannot be cured. In these cases, only the symptoms can be suppressed with the help of medication. These include
Other diseases, on the other hand, can be cured.
The treatment of metabolic diseases depends on the specific disease and the associated causes.
Many metabolic diseases can be treated with medication. For this purpose, the doctor treating the patient will prescribe appropriate preparations. However, it can take some time to find the right dose. A certain amount of patience is therefore required when treating metabolic diseases.
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