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More Than Just a "Cervical Cancer Vaccine": Why the HPV Vaccine Can Save Lives

Sabine Schneider · December 30, 2025

Preventing cancer with a vaccine? It sounds almost too good to be true, but it’s a reality. The vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most effective cancer prevention measures we have. Yet myths persist, and vaccination rates still have room for improvement. It’s time to talk about a form of protection that affects girls and boys alike.

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HPV is extremely widespread. Almost every sexually active person becomes infected with these viruses at least once in their lifetime. In most cases, the infection clears up without being noticed. However, certain high-risk types of the virus can become permanently embedded in the tissue and, over the course of years, cause cellular changes that can develop into cancer.

Not Just a Women’s Issue

For a long time, the vaccine was known primarily as protection against cervical cancer. That is true and extremely important, but it is only half the story. HPV can also cause other types of cancer that affect both sexes:

Cancer of the mouth and throat
Anal cancer
Penile cancer
Vulvar and vaginal cancer
In addition, harmless but bothersome low-risk types cause genital warts.

That is why the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) makes the following clear recommendation: The HPV vaccine is recommended for all girls and boys aged 9 to 14.

Why so early?

The ideal time for vaccination is before the first sexual contact, as the vaccine is purely preventive. It cannot cure an existing infection. Furthermore, the immune system responds best to the vaccine at a young age, so two doses are usually sufficient for long-term protection. However, catch-up vaccination is still advisable up to age 17 (and in some cases beyond), and the costs are covered by health insurance.

Safe and Well-Tolerated

HPV vaccines are among the most thoroughly studied vaccines in the world. Their safety has been confirmed in numerous studies. Serious side effects are extremely rare. The most common reactions are harmless and short-lived, such as redness or pain at the injection site.

Choosing to get vaccinated means taking responsibility for your own long-term health. It’s a simple step with a big impact.

Find detailed information here about the background, recommendations, and expert opinions on the HPV vaccine.

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