Thesurgical treatment of epilepsy (also known as epilepsy surgery) opens up promising prospects for patients who suffer from difficult-to-control epileptic seizures. This option improves the quality of life of those affected by reducing or eliminating seizures.
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Epilepsy surgery - Further information
The importance of epilepsy surgery
Epilepsy surgery is a medical procedure that is used for patients with difficult-to-control epilepsy. The aim of epilepsy surgery is to reduce or even eliminate the seizures .
The treatment is intended to improve the quality of life of those affected and offer them a normal life without the constant fear of seizures.
Epilepsy surgery is a specialized form of neurosurgery. It identifies, removes or alters the focal regions in the brain that are responsible for the development of epileptic seizures. This procedure can normalize the electrical activity in the brain and reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures.
Almost 40 millionpeople worldwide are affected by epilepsy @ Tunatura /AdobeStock
Who is eligible for surgery?
Not every patient with epilepsy is a candidate for surgical treatment. Patients for whom medication does not help sufficiently to control the seizures are usually suitable.
Extensive diagnostic tests are used to determine whether surgery is appropriate. These localize the exact origin of the seizures.
Possible diagnostic tests are
- EEG
- MRI
- Neuropsychological tests
Surgical procedures for epilepsy
There are various surgical procedures that are used in the treatment of epilepsy.
These include
- Resections (removal of the epileptogenic area)
- Neuromodulatory techniques (vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation)
The individual procedures are used depending on the location and type of epilepsy. These are usually individually tailored to the patient.
Experience with surgery for epilepsy
The results of epilepsy surgery are promising. Many patients report a significant reduction or even complete elimination of seizures after the procedure.
Positive experiences of patients after surgery include
- Improved quality of life
- Return to work or school
- Ability to participate more actively in social life
Risks and side effects of epilepsy surgery
Like any surgical intervention, epilepsy surgery also has certain risks. These can vary depending on the procedure and individual circumstances.
Possible complications include
- Neurological deficits
- infections
- Bleeding
- Temporary cognitive impairment
You should carefully weigh up the risks with your doctor.
Aftercare and prognosis
Follow-up care after epilepsy surgery is crucial for long-term success.
To achieve the best results, the following is required:
- Regular medical check-ups
- Adjustments to medication
- Continuation of therapy programs
The prognosis can vary greatly. However, many patients experience a significantly better quality of life and a considerable reduction in the frequency of seizures.
Specialized doctors and clinics
Epilepsy surgery requires a highly specialized team of:
- Neurologists
- neuropsychologists
- neurosurgeons
- Imaging specialists
- Other specialists
Such teams of experts are often found in large medical centers and university hospitals specializing in neurology and neurosurgery.
You should therefore contact specialized clinics or doctors who have experience in the areas of epilepsy and epileptic disorders.